iván higuera-mendieta

Earth System Science PhD, Stanford

he/him/el

Ivan Higuera-Mendieta

about me

I am a PhD candidate in the Earth System Science department at the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability. I am part of the ECHO Lab and lucky to be advised by Marshall Burke. I am supported by a Stanford Data Science Fellowship and the Ram and Vijay Shriram Sustainability Fellowship. In the past, I was a pre-doctoral fellow at the Energy Policy Institute (EPIC) at the University of Chicago, working at the Climate Impact Lab. In a previous life, I was a Data Scientist at DSaPP (now @CMU), and a research analyst at the Central Bank of Colombia.

research interests

I evaluate the effects of environmental changes on humans. I also develop machine learning models to create cool datasets that help us track humans and nature in data-scarce scenarios. I am interested in downscaling climate data products, multi-modal classification, measurement error in causal inference models, and wildfires in the Western US.

news

  • Dec 2025 Orally presenting our Air Pollution Benefits paper at AGU Fall Meeting 2025 in New Orleans.
  • Nov 2023 Accepted paper on wildfire house-burning risk at the CompSust workshop at NeurIPS 2023 in New Orleans.
  • Sep 2023 Received the Stanford Data Science Fellowship (2 years) — now part of the SDS PhD Scholars 💻🤖.
  • Aug 2023 Presenting our work on wildfire house-burning risk via multimodal classification and contrastive learning at TWEEDS in Portland.

publications

The air pollution benefits of low severity fire

Forthcoming, Science 2026

I. Higuera-Mendieta & M. Burke

Causally quantifies the air-quality benefits of prescribed (low-severity) fire relative to wildfire smoke, combining satellite measurements of fire behaviour with a synthetic-control design across the western US.

Valuing wildfire smoke–related mortality benefits from climate mitigation

PNAS 123 (8) 2026

M. Qiu*, C. W. Callahan*, I. Higuera-Mendieta, L. Rennels, B. Parthum, N. S. Diffenbaugh & M. Burke

Estimates the avoided wildfire-smoke mortality and monetised health benefits associated with aggressive climate mitigation pathways in the contiguous United States.

Effect of recent prescribed burning and land management on wildfire burn severity and smoke emissions in the western United States

AGU Advances 6 2025

M. Kelp, M. Burke, M. Qiu, I. Higuera-Mendieta, T. Liu & N. S. Diffenbaugh

Empirical analysis of how prescribed burning and recent land-management decisions have shaped wildfire burn severity and smoke emissions across the western US over the past two decades.

A table is worth a thousand pictures: Multi-modal contrastive learning in house burning classification

NeurIPS Computational Sustainability Workshop 2023

I. Higuera-Mendieta, J. Wen & M. Burke

CLIP-style multi-modal contrastive model that fuses NAIP aerial imagery with structured tabular features (rendered as text prompts) to classify whether individual houses burned during California wildfires (2010–2020).

Case study: Predictive fairness to reduce misdemeanor recidivism through social service interventions

Proc. FAT* ‘20 2020

K. T. Rodolfa, E. Salomon, L. Haynes, I. Higuera-Mendieta, J. Larson & R. Ghani

Applies predictive-fairness audits to a social-service targeting model aimed at reducing misdemeanor recidivism. The accompanying tooling was released as the open-source aequitas package.

Protected Areas under Weak Institutions: Evidence from Colombia

World Development 122 2019

L. Bonilla-Mejía & I. Higuera-Mendieta

Uses high-resolution remote-sensing measurements of deforestation in Colombia to test whether protected areas curb forest loss when state institutions are weak, finding heterogeneous effects that depend on the surrounding land-tenure regime.

  • Ranked second-best paper by the International Sustainable Development Research Society.
  • Press coverage (in Spanish): El Tiempo.

ongoing projects

A satellite foundation model for improved wealth monitoring

arXiv preprint 2026

Z. Zheng, I. Higuera-Mendieta, R. Lee, D. Newhouse, T. Kilic, S. Ermon, M. Burke & D. B. Lobell

Pre-trained satellite-imagery foundation model whose embeddings improve poverty and wealth-asset prediction in data-scarce regions, particularly across Sub-Saharan Africa.

Arctic airmass displacement and reduced midlatitudes wintertime temperature variability under climate change

AGU Fall Meeting (presentation) 2020

A. Farah, I. Higuera-Mendieta, Y. Song, J. A. Franke, E. Moyer & N. Nakamura

Investigates how Arctic warming displaces cold airmasses equator-ward and reduces wintertime temperature variability across the northern midlatitudes under climate change.

teaching

  • GEP 268: Topics and Methods in Global Environmental Policy I

    Winter 2023 (as ESS 268), Winter 2025, Winter 2026

    with Marshall Burke and Solomon Hsiang

    TA’d Graduate-level course aimed at students who want to use applied econometrics to causally measure environmental change.

  • GEP 269: Topics and Methods in Global Environmental Policy II

    Spring 2025, Spring 2026

    with Marshall Burke and Solomon Hsiang

    TA’d Graduate-level course aimed at students who want to use more advanced tools from causal inference and ML to measure environmental change. I led teaching sessions on balancing estimators and deep learning, and built and maintain the course website.